Trichoderma Mold

Trichoderma belongs to filamentous fungi popularly found in wood, plants, and soil. The Trichoderma species are parasites that rely on other fungi due to their capability to come up with various metabolites.

These species are popular indoor fungi found in fabrics, wood, and paper. Trichoderma’s discovery was inspired by Christiaan H. Persoon, a German mycologist in 1794. The subsequent years were accompanied by intensive research in Trichoderma.

The research was conducted by various researchers who wanted to explore all Trichoderma species. The research has led to the discovery of various

Trichoderma species such as:

• Trichoderma reesei

This species produces an enzyme known as cellulase, used in food production, paper, and textile industries.

• Trichoderma Longibrachiatum

This Trichoderma species are found in air conditioners, kitchens, bathrooms, carpets and window filters. It causes harmful health side effects on human beings.

• Trichoderma viride

This is one of the first Trichoderma species to be discovered. It curbs a lot of plant diseases induced by fungi.

• Trichoderma harzianum

The most common Trichoderma species that is used in enzyme production.

Trichoderma is not only useful but also has its fair share of disadvantages. It has been of great use to mankind in various critical sectors.For instance:

• Biotechnology

Trichoderma plays a crucial role in biotechnology and agriculture. It is a reliable biocontrol agent that gets rid of plant pathogens. In return, it enhances crop production. In this connection, Trichoderma is very useful to humankind. It has been beneficial in getting rid of food security. Furthermore, Trichoderma can easily kill other types of fungi hence enabling plants to take in the needed nutrients. This has motivated farmers to add a little bit of Trichoderma to their farms before planting.

• Enzyme production

Trichoderma has a significant role in enzyme production. This is an activity that is conducted by Trichoderma harzianum. Trichoderma reesei produces an enzyme known as cellulase. This enzyme is used in food production, paper, and textile industries.

Negative effects

The Trichoderma species are also accompanied by some hazardous side effects. These negative effects not only affect people but also houses in various ways. Below are the notable Trichoderma negative effects:

• Dangerous symptoms

Just unexpectedly, you might end up inhaling conidia found in Trichoderma molds. After a while, you will start experiencing Stachybotrys symptoms. These symptoms include prolonged coughing, lung infections(pneumonia), asthmatic attacks and sneezing. These occurrences can be prevented by taking great care of your air conditioner. Ensure it is not infested with Trichoderma molds just to stay free from these dangerous symptoms.

• A threat to HIV patients

Trichoderma is very harmful to HIV and immunocompromised patients. These species are less vulnerable to known antifungal agents. Trichoderma species will compromise the immunity of HIV patients without being identified easily.

• Serious Toxicity

It goes with no say that Trichoderma species are harmful to human beings. They are very toxic and are accompanied by serious side effects. For instance, Trichoderma longibrachiatum emanates toxic peptides known as trilongins, present in amino acids. These toxic peptides weaken body immunity. As a result, you will be susceptible to various diseases.

• Property damage

It can cause unwanted damage to your house. These damages are followed by several health risks. Some of the things and areas to be affected negatively by Trichoderma include wallpaper, wood, soil, places with high moisture and carpets.

They are capable of creating wood rot hence weakening the entire wood. This is an occurrence that happens quickly. It is important to keep a closer look at areas which hold high humidity levels and moisture in your house. These are areas that create breeding places for Trichoderma.

Conclusion

It is evident that there a lot of fungi all around us. Some of these fungi are very beneficial while others are harmful.

This calls for the need to be very vigilant to avoid falling prey to some fungal of bacterial infections. Trichoderma is one of the most common fungi around.

The Trichoderma species have their fair share of advantages and disadvantages. Its positive effects are applicable in the biotechnology, agricultural sector, and enzyme production.

On the other side, Trichoderma species can be very harmful if you are not careful. Trichoderma can cause severe health effects that will greatly minimize your body immunity.

Also, they are a threat to your property. This is because Trichoderma has a tendency of growing near wet areas in your house. They can destroy various components of your house.

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